Self-Care dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut
Keywords:
Kualitas hidup, self-care, Acute coronary syndromeAbstract
Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan penyebab utama mortalitas global dengan beban kasus tinggi di Indonesia. Kemajuan teknologi berhasil meningkatkan harapan hidup pada fase akut, namun memicu transisi penyakit menjadi kondisi kronis. Kondisi ini menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Meningkatakan kualitas hidup dibutuhkan self-care yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan self-care dan kualitas hidup pasien SKA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 40 orang yang diambil sesuai kriteria penelitian dan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Mei tahun 2026 di Poli Jantung. Mengukur self-care menggunakan kuesioner self-care of coronary heart disease inventory (SC-CHDI). Mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of Life - Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Data dianalisis dengan uji kolerasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan self-care dengan kualitas hidup pasien SKA (p 0.034). Arah hubungan yaitu positif yang berarti semakin tinggi nilai self-care maka semakin tinggi juga kualiats hidup, begitupun juga sebaliknya. Semakin rendah nilai self-care maka kualitas hidup semakin kurang. Keeratan hubungan yaitu 0.336 (kategori lemah). Oleh karena itu, pengembangan perilaku self-care perlu menjadi perhatian oleh perawat, karena merupakan salah satu strategi efektif untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal.
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